Digestion Experiment - Human Digestive System for Kids (2024)

Learn about the human digestive system for kidsthat moves food from their mouth, through their esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and out the other end as poop. Thisdigestion experiment is a ZANY and memorablehuman body project that is super simple, but effective in teaching first grade, 2nd grade, 3rd grade, 4th grade, 5th garde, 6th grade, 7th grad, and 8th graders about how food is digested in the body and waste is expelled as poo. Plus don’t miss the free printabledigestive system worksheets pdf file at the bottom of the post.

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Human Digestive System for Kids

As children begin to learn about their amazing bodies they have lots of questions. One that I hear a lot is what happens to food so that it comes out so disgusting as poop! It’s a good questions. In thishuman digestive system for kidsproject we will learn what happens to the food you’ve eaten, where it travels, how it’s used, and how and why it comes out as a smelly bowel movement! Thisdigestion experimentis certainly hands-on and simple to replicate! You can use thisdigestive system experiment with kids of all ages from grade 1, grade 2, grade 3, grade 4, grade 5, grade 6, and jr highers in grade 7 and grade 8. The fantastic visual ofthe digestive system for kids helps kids really comprehend what happens. Whether you are a parent, teacher, or homeschoolers you will love thishuman body project that socolorfullyexplains the digestion process for kids.

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Digestive system worksheets

Start by scrolling to the bottom of the post, under the terms of use, and click on the text link that says >> _____ <<. Thehuman body printables pdf file will open in a new window for you to save the freebie and print the template pages.

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All 4 worksheets include an answer key! These are a great way to make sure kids learn key vocabulary and terms as well as the name of the organs involved in digestino and their function.

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Digestion Experiment

To try thisdigestion science experiment all you need are a few simple items you probably already have on hand:

  • 1 banana
  • 6-8 crackers
  • 1-2 Tablespoon lemon juice or clear vinegar
  • ziplock plastic bag
  • old pair of tights or stockings
  • plastic funnel
  • 2 paper or styrofoam cups
  • gloves
  • scissors
  • tray or container to contain the mess
  • sharpie (optinoal to write the different parts

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Digestive System Experiment

Start off by showing your students the banana and cracker. Ask them what happens when we eat our food. The simple answer is the food goes in our mouth, then reaches the stomach, through the intestines, and out the other end as poop.

But why does it look so different when it comes out? It comes out a different color, texture, and ….. well it smells. Basically, all the healthy ingredients have been absorbed by your body as the food was broken down and all that is left is the leftover, unused waste. In this fascinating andmemorable human body science project children will learn and visualize what happens to the food they eat.

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The Digestive System for Kids

The six major activities of the digestive system are:

  1. ingestion – You eat food and your saliva begins breaking down the chemicals in your food; your teeth further grind the materials as you tongue moves it around.
  2. propulsion – Swallow the food, now called bolus, down your throat into a stretchy, 10″ pipe called your esophogus.
  3. mechanical breakdown –food getting broken down by chewing and tongue movements
  4. chemical digestion – The esophogus muscles slowly empties food into the stomach in waves . In the stomach food is stored as it is broken down by the help of muscles and gastric juices (stomach acid) into a liquidy mixture that will slowly empty into the small intestine.
  5. absorption – The small intestine breaks down the food mixture even more so the body can absorb all the vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Those organs send different juices to the first part of the small intestine. These juices help to digest food and allow the body to absorb nutrients. The pancreas makes juices that help the body digest fats and protein. A juice from the liver called bile helps to absorb fats into the bloodstream. And the gallbladder serves as a warehouse for bile, storing it until the body needs it. Food can take up to 4 hours in yoru 22 foot small intestine!
  6. elimination – Anything that wasn’t absorbed along the way to get used by the body will empty into the large intestine. LIke the small inestine, the large intestine is coiled up inside of you like a garden hose. The large instesting is a larger hose, about 3-4″ and if unwound would be almost 5 feet! In the large intestine food goes through thecolon where it has one last chance to be absorbed by the body before being pushed into the rectum and out the body as poop.

Here’s another explanation of the process of digestion for kids.

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Digestive system process for kids

Gather all your supplies and put on your gloves. Pour 1-2 tablespoon of vinegar or lemon juice in your ziplock bag. Now it’s time to demonstrate the digestive process.

For our digetsive system model we are going to jump right to step 4 when the food is in the stomach. For the digestion experiment, students will put the food (banana and crackers) directly into the ziplock stomach. Seal it and have kids squish it, along with the stomach acid lemon juice or vinegar around.

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Digestive System for Kids

Now the food goes into the intestines. Cut off the corner of the ziplock bag and send the mush through a pair of stockings with the foot cut off. Have the stockings hang over a bin to catch the mess liquid being re-absorbed into the body as nutrients. While the intestine is lined with sheets of muscle that contract and release to move the material down, in our project the kids will have to serve as the muscle. They will squeeze the food down the instestines.

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As the food is squeezed own the tights the excess liquid along with the nutrients will leave the intestine where it will be used by the body.

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Digestion Process for Kids

When thefood gets to the bottom of the stocking put a styrofoam or paper cup with a 3-4″ small hole cut out the bottom. The cup represents the large intestine– the last stop in the digestive process. Remember that the large intestine is about 3-4″ wide.

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Human Body Project for Kids

Remember how the large intestine includes the colon which tries to get the last bit of liquid nutrients out? Put a cup on top of the large inststine cup and push down to do two things:

  • extra liquid will come out (in your body it would be absorbed)
  • the waste will go out the bottom hole in the form and shape of poop

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This is such a fun, hands-on human body project to help kids really understand what happens when we eat food. They will not only see the digestive system model, but will be able todo it and thus remember it better.

Human Body for Kids

We continued exploring the five senses with these grade school and human body preschool activities:

  • Grab this free printable 5 senses preschool printables to explore the senses of sight, taste, sound, smell, and touch
  • Human Body human body playdough mats – lots of choices to learn about various systems of the body including simple for preschoolers, skeletal system, organs, muscles, nerves, and more!
  • Teach kids about human cells for kids with hands on activities, free printable reader, human cell worksheets, and more!
  • Human Body Printables makes a printable book that teaches students all about their heart, brain, muscles, cells, skin, bones, lungs, stomach, intestines, and bladder
  • 4 EPIC Skeletal System Project ideas for kids – using things like pasta, life saver gummies, lego, and more you can learn about the human body in a fun memorable way
  • Free Skeletal System Worksheets for Kids – everything you need to teach kids about their bodies!
  • Kids will love learning about the ear with this model of ear for school project

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Human Body Projects

  • Parts of the Brain for Kids Activity with Playdough Brain Model & Free Brain Worksheets for Kids
  • Lungs for Kids Working Model and lesson plan
  • Blood for Kids – Actiivty to learn about the Human Body
  • Amazing 5 Senses for kids lesson to explore with hands on activities, videos, books, and more!
  • Try this Jelly Bean sense of taste activities for preschool experiment.
  • How do Lungs Work Human Body Project for Kids

Human Body Experiments

  • Human Heart for Kids: 2 Fun Heart Models plus Worksheets
  • Kids will be amazed by these eye science experiments
  • Huge pack of 5 Senses Worksheets to explore the senses and sneak in some math and literacy activities too
  • How do Hands Work – Human Body Muscles for Kids Project
  • EPIC, Life-size Human Body Project
  • How do Muscles Work – Simply Skeletal Muscle Model that works
  • The Digestive System for Kids Experiment
  • See all of our hands-on ideas to make learning about the human body for kids FUN and more creativeprintable science experimentsfor all ages

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Digestion Worksheets

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  • I offer free printables to bless my readers AND to provide for my family. Your frequent visits to my blog & support purchasing through affiliates links and ads keep the lights on so to speak. Thanks you!

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Beth Gorden

Beth Gorden is the creative multi-tasking creator of 123 Homeschool 4 Me. As a busy homeschooling mother of six, she strives to create hands-on learning activities and worksheets that kids will love to make learning FUN! She has created over 1 million pages of printables to help teach kids ABCs, science, English grammar, history, math, and so much more! Beth is also the creator of 2 additional sites with even more educational activities and FREE printables – www.kindergartenworksheetsandgames.com and www.preschoolplayandlearn.com. Beth studied at the University of Northwestern where she got a double major to make her effective at teaching children while making education FUN!

Digestion Experiment - Human Digestive System for Kids (2024)
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